How Well Do You Know NFL Lingo?

By: Beth Hendricks
Estimated Completion Time
5 min
How Well Do You Know NFL Lingo?
Image: Wiki Commons By Keith Allison

About This Quiz

If you've never watched an NFL game, brace yourself: It can sound like an entirely different language. From the opening coin toss where one team takes possession to the two-minute warning, the game can seem like a well-choreographed dance, one in which you don't know any of the steps! And, let's not forget overtime and all of its extra rules and terms. 

When a team's on offense, there are things like the backfield, false starts and draw plays to consider. Flip sides of the field and the lingo doesn't get any simpler: encroachment, dime backs and bump-and-run coverage. If that doesn't intimidate you, how about the verbiage for the field itself: hash marks, pylons and the line of scrimmage. Doesn't it sound like the National Football League is a world all its own?

Now, it's time for you to enter this world and see how good you are at deciphering the NFL's language. Do you know a first down from a fair catch? What about the difference between holding and a hash mark? Test your football jargon and see if you're the GOAT or a bust! (In the football world, that means you're either the "Greatest Of All Time" or you failed to live up to expectations. Now ... hut hut! (That means start playing!)

Overtime
NFL/Fox
When you just can't get enough of an NFL game and the score is tied at the end of regulation, this is where you head. What is it called?
Overtime
Overtime starts in an NFL game when both teams are tied at the end of four quarters of play. The winner of the overtime coin toss can win the game with a touchdown. If they score a field goal, the other team gets an opportunity to score as well.
Halftime
Official time
No time
Pocket
Joe Bielawa via WikiCommons
Watch out! If your quarterback stays here too long, he might get an unwelcome greeting from the defense. What is this area called?
Envelope
Pants
Pocket
Quarterbacks typically stand "in the pocket" when they are looking for a receiver to throw to. These pockets are created by the offensive linemen, to give him a safe space to throw from before defenders sniff it out.
Jacket
Huddle
WikiCommons by Keith Allison
The leaders on both the offensive and defensive side of the ball are responsible for relaying what type of codes to the rest of their teammates?
Elements
Signals
Signals come from both the offensive and defensive leaders on the field, but we most frequently associate them with the quarterback, who delivers the signals for the next play in the huddle.
Commandments
Rules

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Vince Young
WikiCommons by Chief Mass Communication Specialist Don Bray
Some quarterbacks are better at this than others. When a pocket collapses and he has to take off, what is it called?
Bowl
Scramble
Quarterbacks may have to scramble, or take off running, if a pocket collapses or he isn't able to find a receiver downfield. If a quarterback doesn't scramble, he will likely be brought down in the backfield.
Hash
Foul
Referee
NFL/CBS
Get to the quarterback too late, and the officials might charge you with this football "crime." What is this penalty called?
Toning
Roughing
Roughing, or roughing the passer as it is sometimes known, involves getting to the quarterback after he has released the ball. This incident typically results in a 15-yard penalty against the defense.
Hitting
Tampering
Ready ... set ... hut! What's the term the quarterback uses to indicate that he's ready to receive the ball?
Zap
Flip
Snap
The ball is snapped from the center to the quarterback on his command, signaling the start of the play. A long "snapper" may also snap a ball to the holder when instructed to do so.
Crop

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What are the marks that run the length of the field, marking the turf in one-yard increments, called?
Hashmarks
Hashmarks mark an entire football field off in one-yard increments, from one end zone to the other. They're not just for decoration, however; game officials use these to help determine ball placement.
Playmarks
Endmarks
Zonemarks
If a defender wants to try to disrupt the quarterback, he might opt for the tactic known as what?
Icing
Blitz
A blitz occurs when one or more defenders rush to the quarterback instead of dropping back into their respective defensive roles. This type of play is used to disrupt the offense or force the quarterback to pass before he's ready.
Zone
Holding
It's not as morbid as it sounds--what is the term used for a football when it's not in play?
Dead ball
A dead ball is what a football is called when it's not in play, such as when there is a timeout, between downs on a drive or when play has been stopped. This prevents anyone from grabbing it and attempting to score.
Timeout
Squib ball
Play clock

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Which of these occurs twice a game, to warn the teams about the amount of time remaining?
Halftime
Two-minute warning
The two-minute warning occurs at the end of the first half and again near the conclusion of the game, to warn teams that only two minutes of play remain. This prompts a time-out, of sorts, and typically commercials for those of us watching at home.
Final warning
Overtime
No relation to Switzerland, but this area of the football field is found at the line of scrimmage. What is its name?
Official zone
Neutral zone
The neutral zone is a virtual area at the line of scrimmage where no players are allowed to be until the ball is snapped. Encroach on the neutral zone before the snap and you'll earn your team a penalty.
Offensive zone
Defensive zone
A simple term that means a lot of things in a lot of different scenarios--in football, it represents where the ball should be placed. What is it called?
Place
Spot
The "spot" is the place on the field where officials have determined that the ball should be placed. This sometimes involves using the chain crew to clarify a particularly important spot or to clarify placement.
Dot
Space

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Whether you're on offense or defense, you get 11 players. If you want to bring in a different player, what is this called?
An alignment
A subscription
An alteration
A substitution
Just like in basketball, teams are allowed to make substitutions in the NFL, replacing one of 11 players on the field with another player. They have a limited period of time in which to do this before the ball is snapped.
A relatively new NFL term, what penalty is assessed if a player lowers his head and makes contact with a player helmet-first?
Passing
Targeting
Targeting was added as a penalty in the NFL in recent years. It is called when a player lowers his head and proceeds to initiate a tackle helmet-first. The league says this helps prevent unnecessary injuries.
Aiming
Penalizing
It's something no team wants. What is it called when a team forces a fumble or an interception?
Turnover
A turnover occurs when the defense is able to steal the ball away from the offense, either in the form of a ball that has been fumbled and recovered or a pass that has been intercepted.
Cookie
Pastry
Doughnut

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This type of offense is designed to encourage players to move more quickly, reducing the gaps between plays. What's its name?
Blaze-up
Hurry-up
The hurry-up offense may be run when an offense is attempting to throw a defense off its game or tire them out more quickly, since there is less time between each play. Quarterbacks will lead this more fast-paced offense.
Quicken-up
Fast-up
A quarterback doesn't always have to throw the ball down the field. He may opt for this pass version instead. Which of these fits the bill?
Vertical
Horizontal
Lateral
A lateral pass occurs when a quarterback throws the ball parallel to where he's standing or behind him to a waiting player. This is a less common type of pass in the NFL, but it does occur from time to time.
Perpendicular
If your team isn't successful on the first, second or third of these, on the fourth they'll likely have to punt. Which of these is it?
Right
Down
A "down" in football represents four attempts a team has to advance the ball 10 yards before having to relinquish it. Typically, a team will try to pick up those yards in the first, second and third downs, and then may punt on the fourth (if they can't score).
Up
Over

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Rob Gronkowski was one. What is the name for this offensive player, who can be an extra blocker or a pass receiver?
Tight end
A tight end is an important role on many offenses, being able to serve in a multitude of roles including as an extra tackler on the end of the offensive line or a receiver down the field.
Wide receiver
Tailback
Fullback
This crew is made up of eight workers who are connected not at the hip, but by posts 10 yards apart. Which crew does this describe?
Regular crew
Judge crew
Chain crew
The chain crew utilizes eight workers--employees of the home football team--who are connected by a chain with two posts 10 yards apart. The chain crew is responsible for helping determine where the ball should be placed.
Official crew
This isn't a quiz about Tiger Woods, but you may hear this common golf term used in a football game when a short field goal is kicked. Which term plays double duty?
Aim shot
Chip shot
A chip shot field goal in the NFL simply refers to a short field goal attempt being made by a team. You may be familiar with the term, as it's also used in golf to refer to a short golf shot, usually onto the green.
Bank shot
Long shot

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The goal of every player on defense, this play is a combo of an interaction and a touchdown. What is it called on the field?
Pick-six
The term "pick-six" is used to describe a play when a player on the defensive side of the ball is able to intercept the quarterback and also run the interception back for a touchdown.
Score-six
Field-six
Play-six
If your team gets here, you might yell, jump up and down and share high fives. If the other team does, well ... Which zone are we referencing?
Goal zone
Field zone
Edge zone
End zone
The end zone is the ultimate destination for any football team, giving them the opportunity to add six points to the scoreboard and extend a lead--or catch up to the other team.
It might sound like something you see on a safari, but this style of offense allows the ball to be snapped to the quarterback or the running back. What is its name?
Catback
Polecat
Wildcat
The wildcat offense has grown in popularity over the years. It may be used in one or more plays on the offensive side of the ball to throw the defense off, since it can deliver the ball to the QB or directly to the running back.
Bobcat

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Shoulder, thigh and knee: Which of these does the NFL require be worn under NFL players' uniforms?
Guards
Pads
Pads are designed to protect sensitive areas of the NFL players' bodies, including knees, thighs and the upper body area. There is still a lot of controversy regarding how protective these pads are.
Cleats
Grips
You'll see this boo-boo happen mostly on punts and kick-offs, when a player unsuccessfully attempts to gain possession of the ball. What is it?
Muff
Often called a "muffed punt," it is actually the interaction between the player trying to receive the ball and the ball that is "muffed." That means the player was unsuccessful in trying to gain possession of the ball.
Puff
Duff
Scuff
You can't miss these bright sticks ... and hopefully, your team's ball carrier won't miss them either! What are they called?
Marker
Pylon
Pylons mark the four corners of the end zone in a football game. A player is considered to have scored if he has possession of the ball and touches the ball to the marker at the corners of the goal line.
Milan
Flag

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This acronym represents a stat all NFL receivers want to improve upon. In 2018, a 49ers tight end led the league in which of these?
SAC
YAC
YAC represents Yards After Catch. This stat indicates that a receiver is adept at making moves down the field to help secure more yardage after receiving the ball from the quarterback.
BAC
WAC
Throwing or running--before your team can score, this is where you need them to wind up. Where is it?
Infield
Downfield
The downfield is the space between where the play begins and the ultimate destination where they can earn points. This is the space in which an offense must operate in order to score.
Backfield
Outfield
What is the type of kick called that requires no long snapper, but utilizes a holder or a tee?
Free kick
Place kick
A place kick occurs when the ball is technically on the ground, as opposed to being snapped from another player. This is the type of kick you'll see to start the game or after a team scores.
Side kick
Zone kick

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What feat is accomplished when your team earns two points and gets the ball back?
Field goal
Safety
A safety is a play that can earn a defense two points if they are able to tackle the offensive ball carrier behind his own goal line. A safety earned by the defense also returns the ball to the scoring team.
End zone
Touchback
This is a no-no! What penalty is called when a defensive player jumps into the neutral zone before the snap?
Dead ball foul
Live ball foul
Encroachment
Encroachment is what happens when a defensive player enters the neutral zone between the two teams before the ball has been snapped. Officials call this as a penalty and the play is blown dead.
Offside
This position player spends a lot of time on the sidelines. Which player will you see when he trots onto the field for kick attempts?
Cornerback
Long snapper
The long snapper sends the ball backward (and between his legs!) to the holder on kick attempts. This means you'll see him when your team is kicking an extra point or a field goal, or if you're punting to the other team.
Tight end
Holder

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Don't touch that! What will the officials rule if you cross the wrong line or touch anything outside that line?
Out of bounds
Players are considered out of bounds if they touch a boundary line (such as on the sidelines). This signals the end of the play and teams reset for the next run or pass attempt.
Encroachment
Targeting
Intentional grounding
This guy has a lot of on-field responsibility, including keeping his eye on the line of scrimmage and directing the chain crew. Who performs these tasks?
Down judge
The down judge is part of the officiating crew, which includes some of the other positions that were listed as answer options. Specifically, this role watches the line of scrimmage and guides the chain crew. You can find him or her on the field opposite the press box.
Back judge
Field judge
Line judge
You Got:
/35
Wiki Commons By Keith Allison